WebSurface wave magnitude (Ms) is based on the maximum amplitude of the surface wave having a period of 20 + 2 s. It is used for observations near the earthquake epicentre where the surface wave is larger than the body wave. This scale applies to any epicentral distance or type of seismograph. Body wave magnitude (mb) is calculated from the body ... WebJan 1, 2024 · The magnitude of an earthquake is a number that characterizes the relative size or amount of elastic energy released by such an event (see “Earthquakes, Energy”).It is usually based on measurement of the maximum ground motion recorded by a seismograph (sometimes for a particular wave type and frequency) and corrected for the decay of …
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Body-waves consist of P-waves that are the first to arrive (see seismogram), or S-waves, or reflections of either. Body-waves travel through rock directly. See more The original "body-wave magnitude" – mB or mB (uppercase "B") – was developed by Gutenberg (1945b, 1945c) and Gutenberg & Richter (1956) to overcome the distance and magnitude limitations of the ML scale … See more The mb or mb scale (lowercase "m" and "b") is similar to mB , but uses only P-waves measured in the first few seconds on a specific model of short-period seismograph. It … See more 1. ^ Havskov & Ottemöller 2009, p. 17. 2. ^ Bormann, Wendt & Di Giacomo 2013, p. 37; Havskov & Ottemöller 2009, §6.5. See also Abe 1981. See more The regional mbLg scale – also denoted mb_Lg, mbLg, MLg (USGS), Mn, and mN – was developed by Nuttli (1973) for a problem the original … See more WebThe seismic body-wave magnitude m{sub b} of an earthquake is strongly affected by regional variations in the Q structure, composition, and physical state within the earth. Therefore, because of differences in attenuation of P-waves between the western and eastern United States, a problem arises when comparing m{sub b}'s for the two regions ... goodwill clearance bins near me
Body-wave magnitude scale seismology Britannica
WebAnswer (1 of 5): Earthquake size, as measured by the Richter Scale is a well known, but not well understood, concept. The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California us... Web…Richter scale, they developed the body-wave magnitude scale (m b, which calculates the magnitude of primary, or P, and secondary, or S, seismic waves traveling within … goodwill clearance center hours